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[请教]BIOS地址映射?

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发表于 2008-4-11 02:56:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
原512K的ROM,现换了一个1M的ROM,windows下在 0xFFF0 0000~0xFFF7 FFFF 可以看到追加的512K的内容。. C" j" G! f3 |& G. M" N
但在启动计算机时(BIOS没有初始化计算机),无法访问追加的512K的ROM。
" a7 `1 D0 r* K+ ?! z(可以访问原512K的ROM 0xFFF8 0000~0xFFFF FFFF)6 F% `% r" A/ a4 w; e

4 W: ?; \" c! Z4 n我的计算机用的是intel的ICH7南桥。0 B8 G& d6 J: H8 f
在手册上' t! T' I4 {) S* \3 M3 f
FWH_SEL2—Firmware Hub Select 2 Register (LPC I/F—D31:F0)
2 l' z; G! k! Q. `FWH_70_IDSEL — R/W. IDSEL for two, 1-M Firmware Hub memory ranges.
) ^8 _0 y  z2 o) iThe IDSEL programmed in this field addresses the following memory ranges:
& }. m: i) S( |( G. \1 z, AFF70 0000h – FF7F FFFFh' B6 V. f/ e; S  a, v, Q( ~
FF30 0000h – FF3F FFFFh, I7 u# I1 x3 t) I
在这里 IDSEL 如何理解。
  d% z" d/ Z: s( _FWH_DEC_EN1—Firmware Hub Decode Enable Register
) E( y# p+ u0 G(LPC I/F—D31:F0)- n! z; O+ b* [# z1 K
FWH_70_EN — R/W. Enables decoding two 1-M Firmware Hub memory ranges.
9 l+ _: @: I1 Q0 = Disable.
0 A2 W5 v; |$ @% e1 = Enable the following ranges for the Firmware Hub
/ b/ L& P+ o( H( J7 }FF70 0000h – FF7F FFFFh
" T' q6 B" ~4 D/ j( z( Z9 Z" {FF30 0000h – FF3F FFFFh
1 B# m: ~% K. w/ n1 I2 z- Z. X  o除了上面的数据区域,还有其它的数据区域控制ROM到内存地址的映射吗?
: Z& E- K1 |1 T6 Y5 L8 x1 e0 J% F+ H* o; {/ R! U% r4 i
谢谢大家了!!!
发表于 2008-4-13 12:26:41 | 显示全部楼层
IDSEL是LPC spec的一个信号(Device Select),
4 M) k1 b6 b- S! Q  OThis one clock field is used to indicate which of multiple Firmware components is being selected.& b9 D) Q; v* P; f8 i4 ^
The four bits transmitted over AD[3:0] during this clock are compared with values strapped onto
9 P! F! `( p. ~: r3 g3 vpins on the Firmware component. If there is a match, the Firmware component will continue to
# r. ^2 e! y9 u/ Ndecode the cycle to determine which bytes are requested on a read or which bytes to update on a7 X$ e0 e. d9 r9 _
write. If there isn’t a match, the Firmware component may discard the rest of the cycle and go into
5 \* `. i/ B5 [! a# G; ua standby power state.2 R* n/ Q0 \) o# j& e  j

  g" {$ c+ \" \7 B& Z详见LPC spec:
5 X4 }3 z% q# y3 v* Fhttp://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/industry/25128901.pdf+ F5 l  j: u% R9 _+ {% h

: b6 w' g- `5 w3 }$ `! b在ICH 7 中似乎就这几个吧(FWH_SEL1,FWH_SEL2,FWH_DEC_EN1,BIOS_CNTL),据我现在知道的.
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